The New York Times' Room for Debate commentary included economists, a sociologist, and couple of historians discussing the necessity of consumerism for the United States and the global economy. I highly recommend you read "Saving the World, Without U.S. Consumers."
Some highlights:
From historian Lawrence Glickman, "Although it might be measured in the same way economically, a dollar
spent on mass transit or public education serves the commonwealth more
effectively — and in a more long-range fashion — than does a dollar
spent on gas-guzzling automobiles." (Hmm. Really? It sounds good on the surface, but I suppose it depends on what happens in the automobile, bus, and classroom.)
From sociologist Juliet Schor, "Expecting the U.S. consumer to be the locomotive for global or even
domestic economic growth is foolhardy for two reasons. First, as is now
well understood, much of the robust consumer growth of the past two
decades was underpinned, not by income growth, but by the expansion of
debt and unsustainable growth in family labor hours." (You'll have to read the rest of her short piece to learn the second reason. I think Juliet Schor makes a whole lot of sense.)
From economist Bernard Baumohl, "Indeed, the amount Americans consumers spend in one year is greater
than the entire G.D.P. of China, India, Canada and Russia — combined!" And also, "The problem isn’t that we have a hunger for laptops, flat-screen TVs,
cars and appliances. It’s how we paid for them. Only 65 percent of our
shopping bill was paid for out of wages and salaries." (I am going to have to get to know Bernard Baumohl.)
Bottom line? The alleged wealth created for most Americans does not exist. It's funny money. A leased BMW is worth $60,000 on the showroom floor, but it's worth negative-fifty-thousand-something-dollars on the suburban driveway.
There are few signs that policy makers or business interests are changing their ways. And there is very little evidence that those people (the policy makers and business people) feel the pain of the economic mess that's been created. Perhaps more commentary soon...
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